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Competency Mapping By
Assessment Center
Introduction
Assessment center is a process, not a place which,
generally, comprises of a number of exercises or simulations which are designed
to replicate the tasks and demands of the job for which a candidate is being
considered.
These exercises or simulations are designed in such a way
that a candidate can undertake them both singly and in a group and are observed
by assessors while they are doing the exercises.
Objectives
- To
decide relevant competencies and prepare their definitions (Competency
Dictionary)
- Identify
individuals with high potential to optimize their development and growth
opportunities and increase their productivity and efficiencies.
- Recommending
relevant developmental steps including training for the employees so
identified
- Developing
organizational interventions on the basis of the assessment results to
optimize the growth process.
- And if
needed; Provide old hand to implement the development centers for the
employees based on the recommendations of development centers.
Purpose Of Assessment
The purpose of the assessment is to (i) decide a list of
competencies for each level/cadre/department/division, (ii) prepare competency
dictionary, (iii) judge competence on the basis of performance against the
performance criteria set out under each element of competency, (iv) suggest
developmental steps including training for bridging the gaps between acquired
and the desired levels of competencies of each individual employee and (v)
hand-holding for the institutionalizing, implementation and evaluation of the
development center.
A participant is judged whether he/she is competent or not
and whether his/her capabilities can be developed to meet organizational needs.
Assessment-cum-development center results can also help in
setting the direction and pace of career path, personal and professional
growth.
Coverage
- Identification
of competencies for each level/cadre/department/section/division
- Define
each competency
- Prepare
competency dictionary
- Categorize
each Competency
- Define
competency parameters for each competency/components of each competency
- Assess
Competency
- 8-9
types of exercises that will be used in assessment center for competency
mapping
- Gap
analysis
Methods And Tools To
Be Used
Phase – I: Meeting
with the top management to identify competencies for the target group
To do the above work of Phase-I, we shall use two broad
categories of approaches;
I. Group Discussion with a select group of top management
team, and/or Meeting with 3-4 top management representatives for about half an
hour to one hour each.
We shall use unstructured or semi-structured questionnaire
for the interview to identify/list the competencies required to be measured.
II. Detailed meetings with key role holders to define
competencies (It may require several meetings)
III. Prepare Competency Dictionary
We propose to go by this method because we have assumed that
you already have the list of competencies required for the target group. These
meetings and group discussions will give the management and us an opportunity
to edit / enlarge/ shorten the list as per the present needs.
This will also be useful to get the top management team
involved in the process and have a sense of ownership for the exercise.
Phase —II: Mapping the competencies of the target
groups
To assess the competencies of the target group, we shall
take the route of Assessment Center Methodology. That means, we shall be using
8-9 tools (depending upon the needs) with a view to
(a) Assess each competency by two (at least)
or more tools,
(b) Assess
each competency by two (at least) assesses, and
(c) Assess
each individual for each competency by two or more assessors.
The above mentioned 3 pronged attack will give a definite
edge to our methodology by accruing a very high level of reliability and
validity to the results and conclusions regarding each individual case.
Phase —III: Develop
developmental plan for the employees so assessed
A personal developmental plan can be prepared for each
individual which can then be categorized into developmental recommendations for
each department/section/division.
Phase —IV:
Institutionalizing development center and implementing developmental plan for
the employees so assessed.
This is an optional stage as it depends on the need of the
organization to seek help for implementing the developmental reports.
While doing competency mapping, we generally employ the
following or some other tools as required. The exact tools will be decided
after the first phase that is, consultation with the management representatives/HR
functionaries is completed.
1. Leaderless Group Discussion
2. In-Basket Exercise
3. BEI (Behavioral Event Interview)
4. Role-Plays
5. Business Games
6. Case Analysis
7. Psychometric test (1)
8. Psychometric test (2)
9. Self-Concept Exercise
These tools will be a mix of specially
prepared/adapted/edited/modified versions of psychological and other behavioral
and management instruments/tools.
Number Of
Consultants’ Days Involved
Total Consultants’
Days – Will depend on the volume of work and the number of individuals to
be assessed and the number of the groups involved.
Duration
Total duration of the completion of the work will depend on
the number of individuals and the groups to be covered in the exercise.
We take a maximum of 15 individuals in one group for the
assessment.
Methodology
The program will use a mixed package of methods including
Leaderless Group Discussion , In-Basket Exercises, BEI (Behavioral Event
Interviews), Role-Plays, Business Games, Case Analysis, Psychometric test (1),
Psychometric test (2), Self-Concept Exercises, etc.
Target Groups
The program is targeted to all employees at all levels.
Exact target group(s) can be decided on the basis of the client’s requirements.
Faculty
You would be provided widely experienced faculty having
combination of industry and academic world. Partial list of our associates is
here.
http://www.salahkaarconsultants.com/Expertise.html
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